Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, Askiv kws qhia kev txawj ntse Peter Higgs tau twv ua ntej tias muaj qhov me me, uas yog tus qauv tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Lub micro-kwv, hu ua hauv kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm "qhov me me ntawm Vajtswv", tau pom sim. Lub tswv yim ntawm tus xibfwb ntawm University of Edinburgh tawm tswv yim ua tsaug rau qhov loj Hadron Collider - qhov kev hloov kho loj rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov khoom seem.
Kev cia siab ntawm Higgs raws li muaj nyob rau ntawm ib qho "muaj kev hnyav" dab tsi nrog cov khoom hauv paus uas ya los ntawm nws nkag mus rau hauv kev sib cuag. Tus kws tshawb fawb tshawb pom qhov tsis muaj kev sib txuam ntawm lub zog ntawm kev sib txuam ntawm cov khoom tawg los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lawv qhov ceev thiab qhov kawg pawg. Yog li, hauv cov voj voog ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, lub tswv yim ntawm lub tshuab muaj zog ceev tau yug los, muaj peev xwm sib cais ib feem ntawm daim teb thiab npaj ib hom "Big Bang nyob sab nraud".
Qhov "nra" cov lus teb uas kwv yees los ntawm tus Askiv tau tsim los ntawm cov kev cai ntawm quantum mechanics thiab suav nrog ntawm cov ntau uas yog ob nthwv dej thiab ib qho me me. Bosons yog lub npe muab rau hauv kev kawm txog fab suav teb ntawm suav qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev suav siab tshaj plaws Higgs teb.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev sim yog qhov ua kom tawg ntawm Higgs boson thiab proton nrog lub zog zoo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov proton tso tawm, sab nraud ib qho nruab nrab tshwj xeeb, yuav dhau los ua photon ntawm lub teeb thiab ua kom pom-rau Higgs boson.
Cov kev sim ntawm thawj cov khaub thuas sib txuas, ua nyob rau hauv lub patronage ntawm European Lub Koom Haum rau Kev Tshawb Fawb, tau pib thaum 1980s. Nws tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lub Higgs boson thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, tab sis ntau qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib raug zoo tau txhawb nqa thiab txhawb nqa.
Kev sim rov pib dua ntawm Loj Hadron Collider, tsa rau thaj tsam ntawm Lake Geneva, thiab txuas ntxiv rau ntau dua kaum ib xyoos. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau kho cov tsis suav thiab txiav txim siab qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas.
Ob peb xyoos ntawm kev tos thiab qhov kev siv nyiaj siab rau txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb tau muaj txiv. Hauv kev tshaj xov xwm tawm los ntawm CERN (European Lub Koom Haum rau Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Nuclear) thaum Lub Xya Hli 4, 2012, tau ceeb toom cov lus qhia txog cov cim qhia meej meej txog ntawm cov muaj Higg tshiab. Txawm tias muaj qhov tshwm sim me me ntawm kev ua yuam kev, feem ntau cov kws tshawb fawb paub meej tias kev tshawb nrhiav rau Higgs boson tau ua tiav qhov kev ua tiav.
