Schubert daim ntawv qhia yog daim ntawv qhia peb-verst tub rog saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov teb chaws Lavxias. Nws Dais nws lub npe los ntawm lub xeem lus ntawm tus naas ej Lieutenant General Fyodor Fyodorovich Schubert.
Cov laj thawj rau kev tsim "Schubert daim ntawv qhia"
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, tom qab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812, cov tub rog Lavxias pom tau tias qhov kev xav tau tiag tiag rau kev txhim kho ntawm cartography hauv tsev. Ib daim phiaj xwm tau hais tseg rau chav haujlwm uas Lavxias teb sab tub rog tau faib nyiaj txiag ntau heev. Thawj qhov kev sojntsuam saum toj no tau ua txij li xyoo 1818 siv txoj kev nrov nrov triangulation. Tsoomfwv tsarist tau mus ze rau qhov haujlwm no yog li nws tau tsim ua tag nrho Cov Tub Rog Kev Tshawb Fawb. Nws tau coj los ntawm Fyodor Fyodorovich Schubert, nws lub npe tau cuam tshuam nrog cov npe nrov ntawm peb-verst tub rog saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm daim ntawv qhia ntawm Lavxias teb chaws.
Hauv qab Schubert, kev ua haujlwm feem ntau yog kev npaj tos. Tiag tiag, kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb tau pib ua haujlwm twb dhau los ntawm txoj cai kav ntawm Nicholas I nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 thaum lub sijhawm tus thawj coj thib ob ntawm Cov Tub Rog Txuas Nruab Nrab ntawm Lub Chaw Tub Rog, feem ntau yog General Pavel Alekseevich Tuchkov. Thiab txawm hais tias kev tsim daim ntawv qhia nws tus kheej muaj ntau dua txuas nrog kev ua thiab kev siv zog ntawm Tuchkov, lub npe "Schubert daim ntawv qhia" tau txais lub hauv paus ntawm cov neeg.
Lub npe ntawm Fyodor Fyodorovich Schubert tau muab sau rau ntawm jubilee cov khoom plig "Ua kev nco txog ntawm fiftieth hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Corps of Military Topographers. Xyoo 1872 ". Qhov no yog khoom plig rau nws txoj kev nyiam ua si, uas nws tau mob siab rau tag nrho nws lub sijhawm dawb - numismatics.
Cov nqi ntawm "Schubert daim ntawv qhia" hauv Lavxias cartography
Qhov tsim daim ntawv qhia no tau ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Txhua lub xeev nyob sab Europe ntawm Russia, tshwj tsis yog rau Moscow, yog cim rau nws nrog daim duab ntawm txawm tias txoj hauv kev me, swamps thiab fords. Cov khoom sib cais tseem tau qhia rau ntawm daim duab qhia: cov vaj tse, tsev txhuv zeb, liaj teb. Ravines, lub ciam teb thiab toj - txhua yam tau muab sau zoo zoo thiab ua tib zoo kos duab los ntawm cov kws txawj kos duab.
Thawj cov qauv ntawv luam tawm tsim los ntawm 1846 txog 1863. Tom qab ntawv, rov tshawb xyuas txhua lub sijhawm tau nqa tawm, uas yog, ntxiv thiab qhia meej txog cov duab qhia tam sim no.
Qhov ua tiav qhov atlas ntawm Schubert maps yog tam sim no sau tag nrho thiab tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyob hauv Is Taws Nem. Cov ntawv qhia yog siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg sau keeb kwm, nrog rau cov neeg taug kev thiab cov neeg yos hav zoov.
Nws tau siv txhua qhov chaw kom txog rau xyoo 1922, thaum cov duab thaij duab hauv lub tshav dav hlau tshiab tau pib siv, uas tau hloov cov qauv kev ua kom pom tseeb. Qhov tseeb ntawm Schubert qhov "peb-hom rov ua" tau zoo heev uas daim npav tau siv txawm tias thaum Great Patriotic War. Thiab tam sim no lawv yog ib feem ntawm cov software ntawm cov kev pabcuam nrov xws li Google lub ntiaj teb.
